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George Heriot (4 June 1563 – 12 February 1624) was a Scottish goldsmith and philanthropist. He is chiefly remembered today as founder of George Heriot's School, a large independent school in Edinburgh; his name has also been given to Heriot-Watt University, as well as several streets (and one pub) in the same city. Heriot was the court goldsmith to Anne of Denmark, the wife of King James VI of Scotland, as well as to the king himself; he became very wealthy from this position, and wealthier still as a result of lending this money back to the king and the rest of his court. He moved to London along with the court in 1603, at the time of the Union of Crowns, and remained in London until he died in 1624. He had married twice, but had no recognised children surviving at the time of his death, and he left the bulk of his estate to found a hospital to care for "faitherless bairns" (orphaned children) in his home city. ==Early life== Heriot was born in Gladsmuir, (East Lothian), on 4 June 1563, the eldest son of George Heriot and Elizabeth Balderstone, and one of ten children.〔Handley, 2008.〕 His father was a well-established goldsmith from an old Haddingtonshire family, who served as a Member of the Parliament of Scotland.〔Espinasse, 1891.〕 On 14 January 1586 he was engaged to marry Christian Marjoribanks, the daughter of Simon Marjoribanks a burgess of the City of Edinburgh and a local merchant;〔Lochart, 2004.〕 the couple would have two sons, who died in their youth.〔Handley notes that they drowned at sea at an unknown date, perhaps when travelling to England with their father in 1603. The two sons are not mentioned at all by Espinasse.〕 To mark the marriage, and the end of his apprenticeship, Heriot was given 1500 merks〔Around £80 sterling.〕 by his father to establish his own business, which he did in a small "luckenbooth" near St. Giles' Cathedral,〔 on the site of the entrance of the modern Signet Library.〔 He was elected a burgess of the City of Edinburgh in January 1588, at the age of twenty-four, and in May that year was admitted to membership of the Edinburgh Incorporation of Goldsmiths.〔Lochart, 2004, p.6.〕 By October 1593, he had been elected Deacon of Goldsmiths.〔Lochart, 2004, p6.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「George Heriot」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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